Compare ยท Updated August 2026

How to Check a Builder Is Insured (2026) โ€” The 5 Documents to Ask For

Before you sign any contract in 2026, ask every builder for proof of insurance. The non-negotiables are public liability cover of at least ยฃ2m, employer's liability if they use any staff or subcontractors, and an insurance-backed workmanship warranty. A genuine builder hands these over without hesitation โ€” reluctance is your first red flag.

The 5 documents How to verify each Red flags
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Checking a builder's insurance โ€” the short answer

  • Public liability: minimum ยฃ2m โ€” covers damage to your property and injury to others.
  • Employer's liability: a legal requirement (ยฃ5m) if they employ anyone or use subbies.
  • Insurance-backed warranty: protects your deposit and the work if the firm folds.
  • Always check dates & names: the certificate must be in date and in the trading name on your contract.
  • Verify, don't trust: phone the insurer or trade body to confirm the policy is live.

Insurance is what separates a professional builder from a chancer. A genuine certificate takes seconds to produce and minutes to verify โ€” and doing so protects you from being personally liable if a worker is hurt or a neighbour's property is damaged during your project. Once you have the certificates, our guide on how many quotes to get helps you compare builders like-for-like.

The 5 Documents to Ask Every Builder For

Request all five before work starts. Compare them like-for-like across each builder you are considering, and before you sign read our guide on how to check a builder's contract.

DocumentWhy it matters
1. Public liability certificateCovers damage to your home and injury to third parties. Look for ยฃ2m+ and an in-date period.
2. Employer's liability certificateLegally required (ยฃ5m) if they employ staff or subcontractors. Protects you from worker-injury claims.
3. Insurance-backed warrantyGuarantees the work if the firm ceases trading โ€” essential for larger jobs and deposits.
4. Professional indemnity (if designing)Needed where the builder provides design or structural advice, not just labour.
5. Trade-body membershipFMB, TrustMark or CIOB membership adds vetting and a dispute-resolution route.
Missing any of 1โ€“3?Do not proceed

Check the trading name on the certificate matches the name on your quote and contract โ€” cover taken out under a different or dissolved company name is worthless to you.

Warning Signs a Builder May Not Be Properly Covered

“I'll send it later”

A legitimate builder can forward a current certificate within minutes. Repeated delays usually mean there is nothing to send.

Cash-only, no contract

Pressure to pay cash with no written contract often goes hand-in-hand with no insurance and no warranty. Always get terms in writing.

Mismatched names

If the certificate name differs from the quote, or the company was recently dissolved on Companies House, the cover may not apply to your job.

Large up-front deposit

Demands for a big deposit with no insurance-backed warranty leave your money unprotected if the firm disappears mid-project. Our guide on how to pay a builder in stages explains how to protect a deposit.

Common Questions

At minimum ยฃ2m public liability, plus ยฃ5m employer's liability if they have any staff or subcontractors. For larger projects also look for an insurance-backed workmanship warranty and, where they offer design, professional indemnity cover.
Ask for the certificate, note the insurer and policy number, then phone the insurer directly to confirm it is live and in the builder's trading name. For trade-body claims, check the member directory on the FMB or TrustMark website.
Employer's liability is a legal requirement if they employ anyone. Public liability is not legally compulsory, but working without it is reckless โ€” and any builder who skips it is one you should avoid.
No โ€” checking insurance is your job as the homeowner, and this guide shows you how. BestBuilders is a free service that matches you with up to 3 local builders and vets the trades in our network, but we do not verify each firm's insurance certificates on your behalf. Always ask every builder for their public liability and employer's liability certificates, then confirm the dates and trading name yourself before you sign.
An insurance-backed warranty is a policy that pays for remedial work if the builder goes out of business before honouring their own guarantee. It is not the same as public liability cover, which only handles accidents during the job. For anything structural, or where you pay a sizeable deposit, ask whether the work comes with an insurance-backed warranty and read what it actually covers.
Public liability covers injury to other people and damage to property โ€” for example your home or a neighbour's โ€” caused by the builder's work. Employer's liability covers the builder's own staff and subcontractors if they are hurt on site, and it is a legal requirement whenever they employ anyone. A firm using workers should carry both.

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