How-To ยท Updated June 2026

How to Plan a Home Extension in 2026 (UK)

A successful extension is won or lost at the planning stage, long before a brick is laid. Get the brief and budget right, confirm whether you need planning permission or can build under permitted development, line up the right drawings and approvals, and vet at least three like-for-like quotes โ€” and the build itself becomes the easy part. This guide walks you through every step, from first idea to Building Control sign-off, so you avoid the delays and cost overruns that catch most homeowners out.

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How to Plan Your Home Extension

  1. Set your brief and budget. Write down what the extension must achieve, then set a realistic budget at ยฃ2,000โ€“ยฃ3,000/mยฒ plus a 10โ€“15% contingency and VAT.
  2. Check planning vs permitted development. Many single-storey rear extensions are permitted development, but confirm the limits for your property and apply for a Lawful Development Certificate or full planning where needed.
  3. Appoint a designer or architect. An architect, architectural technologist or design-and-build firm turns your brief into drawings and handles the planning application.
  4. Get structural and Building Regs drawings. A structural engineer sizes the beams and foundations; Building Regs drawings are required for the build regardless of planning.
  5. Get and vet at least three quotes. Issue the same drawings and spec to three builders so the quotes are truly like-for-like, then check insurance, references and recent work.
  6. Sort Party Wall, insurance and the contract. Serve Party Wall notices where needed, confirm the builder's public liability cover, and agree a written contract with staged payments.
  7. Build and get it signed off. Building Control inspects at key stages; keep the completion certificate and warranties for future sale.

How Long Each Stage Takes

StageTypical time
Design & drawings3โ€“6 weeks
Planning decision (if needed)~8 weeks
Quotes & appointing a builder3โ€“4 weeks
Build (single-storey)8โ€“16 weeks

Budget 4โ€“6 months from first idea to finished room for a typical single-storey extension that needs planning.

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Common Questions

Often not โ€” many single-storey rear extensions are permitted development within the depth and height limits. Larger, two-storey, side or front extensions, and anything in a conservation area, usually need full planning permission.
Allow 2โ€“4 months for design, approvals and quotes before the build starts. A planning decision alone takes around 8 weeks, so start early and run tasks in parallel where you can.
Not always. A simple extension can be designed by an architectural technologist or a design-and-build firm. An architect adds most value on complex, character or high-spec projects where design quality matters.
Get at least three like-for-like written quotes on the same drawings and spec. Extension prices vary 30โ€“50% between builders for identical work, so three exposes any outlier and gives a reliable benchmark.
If your extension is on or near a shared boundary, the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 requires you to serve notice on neighbours and usually agree a Party Wall Award before work starts. Serve notices 1โ€“2 months ahead.

Related Guides

More extension how-to and cost guides.

Single-Storey Extension Cost 2026

What a single-storey extension costs by size and spec.

Read Guide โ†’

Extension Planning Permission 2026

When an extension needs planning permission.

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